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At UN, Tillerson makes case for tougher stance on N. Korea
By Carole LANDRY
United Nations, United States (AFP) April 28, 2017


SE Asia voices 'grave concern' on N. Korea despite appeal
Manila (AFP) April 28, 2017 - Southeast Asian countries on Friday expressed "grave concern" over North Korea's nuclear weapons tests and ballistic missile launches, despite Pyongyang's appeal for support in its tense standoff with the United States.

In a rare move, North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong-Ho wrote to the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations appealing for backing in its row with Washington to prevent what it warned could be a "nuclear holocaust".

But regional foreign ministers meeting in Manila on Friday issued a stand-alone statement criticising North Korea for its two atomic weapons tests last year and subsequent launch of ballistic missiles.

"ASEAN expresses its grave concern over the escalation of tension in the Korean Peninsula, including the DPRK's two nuclear tests in 2016 and subsequent ballistic missile launches," said the statement using North Korea's formal name, Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

The bloc "is mindful that instability in the Korean Peninsula seriously impacts the region and beyond".

Tensions have soared in the region in recent weeks in the wake of a series of North Korean missile tests and tough rhetoric from the administration of President Donald Trump on the isolated nation's rogue weapons programme.

Washington has deployed an aircraft carrier strike group to the Korean peninsula amid signs the North could be preparing for a sixth nuclear test, and US officials have said all options are on the table.

The ASEAN ministers "strongly" urged North Korea "to comply fully" with relevant UN Security Council resolutions and international laws aimed at curbing its nuclear programme, and called for the resumption of negotiations on the issue.

The North quit six-nation talks aimed at ending its nuclear ambitions in 2009.

ASEAN in its statement, however, also urged "all parties concerned to exercise self-restraint in order to de-escalate the tension and refrain from actions that may aggravate the situation".

Diplomats in Manila said the other parties apparently refers to the United States and regional powers China, Japan and South Korea -- all key strategic players in the region.

Southeast Asian leaders are then due to meet on Saturday, when the situation on the peninsula is also expected to be discussed.

- 'Brink of war' -

In his letter to ASEAN, a copy of which was obtained by AFP on Thursday, North Korean foreign minister Ri warned the situation on the Korean Peninsula was "reaching the brink of war" because of Washington's actions.

One diplomat said it was the first time, as far as he could recall, that North Korea has written to ASEAN to seek support on the issue.

Ri had urged the bloc's chief to inform the group's foreign ministers "about the grave situation" on the peninsula "and give them a proper proposal", while criticising at length US-South Korean military exercises.

He said the exercises were justification enough for the North to develop atomic weapons and warned that Pyongyang also had the capability to carry out a preemptive nuclear strike against its enemies.

North Korea is known to have close ties with some ASEAN members, including Cambodia and Laos.

Pyongyang's relations with ASEAN member Malaysia were seriously damaged with the assassination in Kuala Lumpur in February of Kim Jong-Nam, the estranged half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

South Korea has blamed Pyongyang for the killing, accusing its agents of using a banned nerve agent.

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson will chair a UN Security Council meeting on Friday to push for a tougher response to North Korea and pile pressure on China to rein in its ally.

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson will chair a UN Security Council meeting on Friday to push for a tougher response to North Korea and pile pressure on China to rein in its ally.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will attend the meeting that follows weeks of warnings from the US administration that it will no longer tolerate North Korea's missile launches and nuclear tests.

The United States has called for stronger UN sanctions on North Korea, but it wants China to take the lead in diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis.

"We are going to be discussing what steps may be necessary to increase pressure on Pyongyang to have them reconsider their current posture," Tillerson said in an interview with Fox News on the eve of the meeting.

Turning to China, Tillerson said: "We are going to test their willingness to help us address the serious threat.

"We were told by the Chinese that they informed the regime that if they did conduct further nuclear tests China would be taking sanctions actions on their own."

No resolutions will be adopted at the meeting, but it will allow the United States and its allies to put the onus on China to use its leverage to rein in Pyongyang.

North Korea is seeking to develop a long-range missile capable of hitting the US mainland with a nuclear warhead, and has so far staged five atomic tests, two of them last year.

US President Donald Trump has said he would prefer a diplomatic solution, but acknowledged the situation is very dangerous.

"There is a chance that we could end up having a major, major conflict with North Korea. Absolutely," he told Reuters.

"We'd love to solve things diplomatically, but it's very difficult."

China, Pyongyang's number one trade partner, has repeatedly called for a return to talks on denuclearization but has been reluctant to use economic pressure that could destabilize North Korea.

The Security Council has imposed six sets of sanctions on North Korea -- two adopted last year -- to significantly ramp up pressure and deny Kim Jong-Un's regime the hard currency revenue needed for his military programs.

But UN sanctions experts have repeatedly told the council that the measures have had little impact on Pyongyang because they have been poorly implemented.

The United States, which holds the council presidency this month, will urge UN member-states to take steps to fully implement the sanctions, the toughest currently to hit any country.

- Bringing Kim Jong-un to his senses -

Trump has made North Korea his top foreign policy priority, telling Security Council ambassadors at the White House this week that he was determined to address the crisis head-on.

"People have put blindfolds on for decades, and now it's time to solve the problem," he said.

The meeting of the top UN body comes just days after South Korea received the first deliveries of equipment for a new missile defense system from the United States.

Washington and Seoul are deploying the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), meant to intercept and destroy short and medium-range ballistic missiles during their final phase of flight.

China has fiercely opposed the deployment, warning that it will stoke tensions on the peninsula.

Beijing has proposed a freeze on North Korea's nuclear and missile activities in exchange for a halt to the annual US-South Korea military drills that have infuriated Pyongyang.

But Washington flat-out rejected that offer, saying the onus is on North Korea to show it is willing to open up for talks.

As the United States presses on with its new diplomatic strategy on North Korea, it has also deployed an aircraft carrier strike group to the western Pacific led by the USS Carl Vinson.

"We want to bring Kim Jong-Un to his senses, not to his knees," said US Admiral Harry Harris, who heads Pacific command.

NUKEWARS
US vows to force N.Korea back to nuclear talks
Washington (AFP) April 27, 2017
The United States pledged Wednesday to step up sanctions to force North Korea to resume dialogue over its nuclear program, but said it was not looking to bring Kim Jong-Un's regime to its knees. After briefing senators at the White House, top US officials said President Donald Trump also aimed to pursue diplomatic measures with allies and regional partners. "We are engaging responsible m ... read more

Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com


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