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Act of terror 'not at forefront' of plane crash probe: Kremlin
by Staff Writers
Moscow (AFP) Dec 26, 2016


Russia mourns doctor killed in Syria-bound plane crash
Moscow (AFP) Dec 26 - Russia's shock over the military plane clash that killed 92 people became all the more acute when Yelizaveta Glinka, a renowned doctor and charity worker, was on the doomed flight's passenger list.

The diminutive 54-year-old woman, affectionately known as "Dr. Liza", had boarded the same military flight to Syria as more than 60 members of the famed Red Army Choir, who were on their way to entertain troops stationed at the Hmeimim base Moscow uses to launch airstrikes in the war-scarred country.

But Glinka's objective was neither musical nor military. She was on a mission to deliver medication to a university hospital in the Syrian coastal city of Latakia.

Since Sunday's crash Muscovites have been laying flowers and candles in front of the headquarters of Fair Aid, the charity she founded in 2007 to care for the homeless, terminally-ill patients and abandoned pensioners in Russia which often offers little support to vulnerable social groups.

"She didn't live her life in vain because she did a lot of good," said 48-year-old Anna, weeping as she laid flowers on the organisation's doorstep in central Moscow.

Glinka's death sparked a national outpouring of grief that spanned the political spectrum, with the defence ministry, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov and the opposition-friendly mayor of the Urals city of Yekaterinburg pledging to rename a medical facility in her honour.

But unlike the Red Army Choir, Glinka was not known internationally, humbly building her reputation as a selfless worker by assisting Russia's underprivileged.

- 'Heaven-sent virtue' -

After graduating from medical school in Moscow in 1986, Glinka and her husband Gleb emigrated to the United States where she studied palliative care.

She later returned to Russia and also lived for some time in neighbouring Ukraine, where she founded a hospice affiliated with a Kiev oncology clinic.

In Moscow she is mostly remembered for feeding, clothing and providing medical care to the homeless people who sleep in the Russian capital's sprawling train stations.

"Liza Glinka helped the people that everyone turned away," human rights activist and opposition journalist Zoya Svetova, who knew Glinka, told AFP.

"Few organisations are ready to help the homeless at train stations."

When fighting between Ukrainian troops and pro-Russian separatists erupted in eastern Ukraine in 2014, Glinka -- who was also a member of the Kremlin's human rights council -- travelled to the war zone to provide emergency care to children injured as a result of the conflict.

She told Russian media in July that she had evacuated 446 children from the area since the start of the fighting and taken them to Russia to undergo medical treatment.

Glinka had travelled to Syria earlier this year where she visited a local hospital and saw it was severely lacking in medicine.

"To save the lives of others, that was her mission everywhere: in Russia, in Donbass (eastern Ukraine), Syria," the head of the Kremlin human rights council, Mikhail Fedotov, said in a statement Sunday, calling Glinka "a miracle, a heaven-sent message of virtue."

- 'Stronger than any weapon' -

But some have criticised the doctor, even after her death, for working around conflicts many say have been exacerbated by President Vladimir Putin's policies.

"This shows us that our society is split between those who support Putin and those who don't," Svetova said. "There is no middle ground, and that's dangerous."

The journalist added that Glinka, who had received a humanitarian award from Putin this year, cooperated with the Kremlin because "without it, she wouldn't have been able to do anything."

"We are never sure that we will return alive," Glinka said upon receiving the award, referring to her travels in conflict zones.

The probe into the Russian plane crash that killed 92 people Sunday is not considering an act of terror as a strong possible cause of the accident, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Monday.

"All possible versions are being looked into and it's too early to say anything with certainty, but as you know, the version of an act of terror is by far not at the forefront," Peskov told journalists.

Thousands of rescuers were searching for bodies in the Black Sea as Russia marked a day of mourning Monday following the crash of a Syria-bound military plane.

The Tu-154 jet, whose passengers included more than 60 members of the internationally-renowned Red Army Choir who were heading to entertain Russian troops in Syria for the New Year, went down off the resort city of Sochi shortly after take-off Sunday.

Parts of crashed Russian plane found in Black Sea
Sochi, Russia (AFP) Dec 26, 2016 - Russian rescuers found Monday the first parts of the Syria-bound military plane that plunged into the Black Sea, as officials dismissed terrorism as a possible cause of the crash that killed all 92 people on board.

The Tu-154 jet, whose passengers included more than 60 members of the internationally-renowned Red Army Choir, was heading to Russia's military base in Syria when it went down off the coast of the resort city of Sochi shortly after take-off on Sunday.

Investigators have yet to confirm the cause of the crash, but officials said that an act of terror was not being considered as a possible explanation, despite the plane and its black boxes still being underwater.

A spokeswoman for the Sochi-based search and rescue branch of the emergency ministry confirmed that parts of the plane had been found underwater.

"The debris is at the depth of 27 metres one mile from shore," spokeswoman Rimma Chernova told AFP.

The Russian military added that divers had retrieved "two elements of the plane's control mechanism."

Later the defence ministry said part of the plane's fuselage, measuring 3.5 metres by 4.5 metres (11 feet by 15 feet), had been recovered and brought to shore Monday evening.

Authorities announced that the search operation would continue overnight and into the following days.

Russia's federal security service said it is looking into four suspected causes of the crash, which do not include terrorism.

"No signs or facts pointing to a possible act of terror have been received at this time," Russia's Federal Security Service said in a statement carried by national news agencies.

The probe is focusing on a pilot error, a technical fault, bad fuel and a foreign object in the engine as the four main scenarios, it added.

- Thousands searching -

The military has cordoned off part of the Sochi shore, with soldiers standing in a chain and motor boats participating in the search regularly unloading at the pier, an AFP photographer reported.

More than 3,000 people are racing to find the remaining bodies and debris in a massive operation that includes 45 vessels, planes, helicopters and drones, along with divers and remotely-operated deepwater machines.

Transport Minister Maxim Sokolov said some of the bodies could have already been carried off by the "strong current" to Abkhazia, the separatist region of Georgia, and some of its own rescue workers have joined the search operation.

Along with the first 10 bodies, 86 body fragments were brought to the Russian capital for DNA analysis, defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said.

He said searchers have finished looking over the on-land territory around the crash site while divers are working over an area with a radius of 500 metres.

- Choir 'orphaned' -

The Tu-154 jet went down on Sunday morning minutes after taking off at 5:25 am (0225 GMT) from Sochi's airport, where it had stopped to refuel after flying out from the Chkalovsky military aerodrome in the Moscow region.

Onboard were 64 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble -- the army's official musical group, also known as the Red Army Choir -- and their conductor Valery Khalilov.

"The ensemble has been orphaned by a third," said state channel Rossiya.

The choir was set to perform for Russian troops at the Hmeimim airbase in Syria, which has been used to launch air strikes in support of Moscow's ally President Bashar al-Assad.

"These people were flying to Syria to support and wish happy holidays to those who are serving their military duty there," Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said after opening a government meeting, which held a moment of silence.

Other passengers included military officers, journalists and popular charity worker Yelizaveta Glinka, also known as Doctor Liza, who had been flying with a cargo of medical supplies for a hospital in the coastal city of Latakia.

Another passenger was the head of the defence ministry's culture department Anton Gubankov, who worked to popularise the armed forces, including by authoring the song "Polite People" which honoured special forces officers who oversaw the annexation of Crimea.

President Vladimir Putin ordered a national day of mourning on Monday, with state television flashing black and white pictures of the victims across the screen while entertainment programmes were cancelled.

People brought flowers to improvised memorials at the port in central Sochi and the city's airport, as well as to the Moscow headquarters of the Red Army Choir and the office of Fair Aid, the NGO that Glinka headed, which primarily worked with Moscow's homeless.

"I know all of them. I cannot believe it, can't collect myself," said Vladimir Kuznetsov, a former member of the Alexandrov Ensemble who came to pay his respects.

"They knew us all over the world, we went everywhere," he said of the troupe, holding a candle in a plastic cup.

Tu-154 aircraft have been involved in a number of accidents in the past, including the April 2010 crash killing then-Polish president Lech Kaczynski and his delegation. They are no longer used by commercial airlines in Russia.


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