Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 12, 2018
TECH SPACE
Giant Satellite Fuel Tank Sets New Record for 3-D Printed Space Parts



Denver CO (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Lockheed Martin has embraced a 3-D printed titanium dome for satellite fuel tanks so big you can't even put your arms around it. The 46-inch- (1.16-meter-) diameter vessel completed final rounds of quality testing this month, ending a multi-year development program to create giant, high-pressure tanks that carry fuel on board satellites. The titanium tank consists of three parts welded together: two 3-D printed domes that serve as caps, plus a variable-length, traditionally-manufactured titanium c ... read more

MARSDAILY
Scientists Discover "Ghost Dunes" On Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Scientists have discovered hundreds of crescent-shaped pits on Mars where sand dunes the size of the US Capitol stood billions of years ago. The curves of these ancient dune impressions record the d ... more
GPS NEWS
Love navigated by Beidou
Beijing (XNA) Jul 12, 2018
They provide positioning and navigation to vehicles, ships, shared bicycles and drones, as well as tracking wild animals, and China's Beidou satellites have also guided a young couple to love. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
In April 2018, NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its main goal is to locate Earth-sized planets and larger "super-Earths" orbiting nearby stars for further study. One o ... more
EXO WORLDS
TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
After a successful launch on April 18, 2018, NASA's newest planet hunter, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, is currently undergoing a series of commissioning tests before it begins searchin ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
NASA and Peanuts Worldwide to Collaborate on Deep Space Learning Activities
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
NASA and Peanuts Worldwide are joining forces to collaborate on educational activities that share the excitement of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) with the next generation of explo ... more
WOOD PILE
NASA Surveys Hurricane Damage to Puerto Rico's Forests
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
On Sept. 20, 2017, Hurricane Maria barreled across Puerto Rico with winds of up to 155 miles per hour and battering rain that flooded towns, knocked out communications networks and destroyed the pow ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Colorful celestial landscape
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
This image shows the star cluster RCW 38, as captured by the HAWK-I infrared imager mounted on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile. By gazing into infrared wavelengths, HAWK-I can examine dust ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Copernicus Sentinel-5P releases first data
Paris (ESA) Jul 12, 2018
Following months of tests and careful evaluation, the first data on air pollutants from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have been released. These first maps show a range of trace gases that aff ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
GomSpace signs cubesat contract with ESA
Aalborg, Denmark (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
GomSpace A/S - a subsidiary of GomSpace Group AB has signed a 400.000 EUR contract with ESA for the first phase of the RACE project to deliver two 6-unit CubeSats for an IOD mission to demonstrate t ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Centenary of cosmological constant lambda
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Physicists are now celebrating the 100th anniversary of the cosmological constant. On this occasion, two papers recently published in EPJ H highlight its role in modern physics and cosmology. ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
ince it first exploded into existence 13.8 billion years ago, the universe has been expanding, dragging along with it hundreds of billions of galaxies and stars, much like raisins in a rapidly risin ... more
CAR TECH
Tesla unveils Shanghai factory plans amid US-China trade row
Shanghai (AFP) July 10, 2018
Tesla unveiled plans on Tuesday to build a factory in Shanghai to dramatically increase its production capacity, with boss Elon Musk making his electric-car company's biggest overseas move yet just as a US-China trade battle heats up. ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed contracted for Aegis missile defense development
Washington (UPI) Jul 10, 2018
Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems Division has been awarded a contract modification for continued development of the next iteration of the Aegis ballistic missile defense system. ... more
CIVIL NUCLEAR
New microscopy works at extreme heat, sheds light on alloys for nuclear reactors
Raleigh NC (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
A new microscopy technique allows researchers to track microstructural changes in real time, even when a material is exposed to extreme heat and stress. Recently, researchers show that a stainless s ... more


New world record for direct solar water-splitting efficiency

ABOUT US
Stone tools age Asia's first Homo presence
Paris (AFP) July 11, 2018
The remains of crudely fashioned stone tools unearthed in China advances the presence of human ancestors in Asia by around 200 millennia to 2.1 million years ago, scientists said Wednesday. ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Chinese foam industry responsible for rise in CFC-11 emissions
Washington (UPI) Jul 10, 2018
An investigation by the Environmental Investigation Agency suggests the Chinese foam industry is responsible for a sudden rise in CFC-11, an ozone eating chemical. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Putting a quantum gas through its phases
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
As a physical system undergoes a phase transition, it typically becomes more - or, less - ordered. For instance, when a piece of iron is heated to above the Curie temperature, the strong ferromagnet ... more
BIO FUEL
Finding the right balance for catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction
Tsukuba, Japan (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Hydrogen produced from water by the hydrogen evolution reaction is an attractive clean fuel source. Production of hydrogen on a large scale at low cost is necessary to realize its viability as an al ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Experimental Spaceplane Program Successfully Completes Engine Test Series
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
DARPA's Experimental Spaceplane (XSP) advances toward its goal for rapid turnaround and on-demand launch with the completion of a test series that put the spaceplane's AR-22 Experimental Spaceplane ... more
EXO WORLDS
Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin
Pasadena, CA (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Last autumn, the world was excited by the discovery of an exoplanet called Ross 128 b, which is just 11 light years away from Earth. New work from a team led by Diogo Souto of Brazil's Observatorio ... more
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Orion Jettison Motor Ready for Crew Escape System Test
Sacramento CA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently passed a key milestone in preparation for the Ascent Abort Test (AA-2) next year with the successful casting of the Jettison Motor for the Lockheed Martin-built Orion spacecraft's Launch Abort System (LAS). AA-2 is a full-stress test of NASA's Orion LAS, which includes the Jettison Motor built by Aerojet Rocketdyne. The Orion Jettison Motor is used to separate the LA ... more
+ Testing Refines Requirements for Deep Space Habitat Design
+ Making oxygen from water may pave way for long-distance space travel
+ NASA and Peanuts Worldwide to Collaborate on Deep Space Learning Activities
+ Space Station Shrinks Fluorescence Microscopy Tool
+ Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
+ Google parent 'graduates' moonshot projects Loon, Wing
+ US Asks Russia to Fix Its Broken Toilet on ISS
Experimental Spaceplane Program Successfully Completes Engine Test Series
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
DARPA's Experimental Spaceplane (XSP) advances toward its goal for rapid turnaround and on-demand launch with the completion of a test series that put the spaceplane's AR-22 Experimental Spaceplane Main Engine through a rigorous campaign. In the two weeks preceding the campaign, the engine ran twice to establish initial performance characteristics and turnaround processes. Then, starting J ... more
+ Aurora Launch Services established in Alaska To provide responsive launch services
+ Largest-ever solid rocket motor poised for first hot firing
+ Chinese Space Company Planning Launch of Largest Privately Owned Liquid Rocket
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne demonstrates 24-Hour turnaround of AR-22 Engine
+ Dragon Now Installed To Station For Month-Long Stay
+ China to develop new series of carrier rockets: expert
+ Dragon delivers some ICE


Scientists Discover "Ghost Dunes" On Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Scientists have discovered hundreds of crescent-shaped pits on Mars where sand dunes the size of the US Capitol stood billions of years ago. The curves of these ancient dune impressions record the direction of prevailing winds on the Red Planet, providing potential clues to Mars's past climate, and may hold evidence of ancient life, according to a new study detailing the findings in the Journal ... more
+ UK space sector set to benefit from new European Space Agency contract
+ Airbus wins two ESA studies for Mars Sample Return mission
+ NASA listens out for Opportunity everyday
+ Mars to Pamper Gazers With Stunning Sight Amid NASA's Dust Storm Concerns
+ Top 10 Teams Selected in Virtual Model Stage of NASA's 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge
+ Mars valleys traced back to precipitation
+ The meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands the window for when life might have existed on Mars
China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Beijing (XNA) Jul 10, 2018
China is accelerating its timetable for a space station, with the core capsule expected to be launched in 2020, says Yang Liwei, director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office and the country's first astronaut. Yang told Chinese media recently that the two experiment modules of the space station will be sent into space in 2021 and 2022. Three or four manned missions and several carg ... more
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
+ China upgrades spacecraft reentry and descent technology
EIB and ESA to cooperate on increasing investments in the European Space Sector
Paris (ESA) Jul 11, 2018
oday Ambroise Fayolle, Vice President of the European Investment Bank (EIB), welcomed Jan Worner, Director General of ESA, to sign a Joint Statement on behalf of the two organisations. The Joint Statement puts forth the intention of the two organisations to cooperate on supporting increased investment in the European space sector, thus helping create a level playing field for European comp ... more
+ China Mulls Creation of Joint Global Satellite System with Russia
+ Laser-Based System is Set to Expand Space-to-Ground Communication
+ Yes we've got a space agency - but our industry needs 'Space Prize Australia'
+ GomSpace and Aerial Maritime Ltd enter MOU for delivery and operation of a global constellation
+ SSL ships first of 3 ComSats slated for launch this summer
+ Forget Galileo - UK space sector should look to young stars instead
+ A milestone in securing ESA's future role in the global exploration of space
Astronomer Reveals When Soviet-Era Interplanetary Station Will Crash to Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 09, 2018
A station was unsuccessfully launched as a part of the USSR's space exploration program and has been orbiting the Earth ever since, but the station's deterioration is bringing its "homecoming" closer with each passing year. The Kosmos 482 interplanetary station, which was unsuccessfully sent towards Venus in 1972 by the USSR, may crash land on Earth between 2023 and 2025, astronomer and co ... more
+ Giant Satellite Fuel Tank Sets New Record for 3-D Printed Space Parts
+ New insights bolster Einstein's idea about how heat moves through solids
+ Spectral cloaking could make objects invisible under realistic conditions
+ Dutch city to unveil world's first 3D-printed housing complex
+ Plastic is light, versatile and here to stay -- for now
+ Scientists calculate impact of China's ban on plastic waste imports
+ Hope for new catalysts with high activity


NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
In April 2018, NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its main goal is to locate Earth-sized planets and larger "super-Earths" orbiting nearby stars for further study. One of the most powerful tools that will examine the atmospheres of some planets that TESS discovers will be NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. Since observing small exoplanets with thin atmospheres like E ... more
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Pauses Science Observations to Download Science Data
+ Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin
+ Researchers see beam of light from first confirmed neutron star merger emerge from behind sun
+ Detecting the Boiling Atmosphere of the Hottest Known Exoplanet
+ More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like
+ First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT
First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Until 2015, it was not known whether icy Pluto or its largest moon, Charon, had mountains, valleys or even impact craters. After the spectacular success of New Horizons in July 2015, scientists were amazed at the towering peaks and deep valleys that were revealed in the returned data. Now, thanks to the efforts of the New Horizons team, the first official validated global map and topograph ... more
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet
+ 'Cataclysmic' collision shaped Uranus' evolution
+ Webb Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Charon at 40: four decades of discovery on Pluto's largest moon
+ A dark and stormy Jupiter
+ NASA shares more Pluto images from New Horizons


China eyes Pacific summit as N.Z. warns of power vacuum
Wellington (AFP) July 10, 2018
China is planning a summit of Pacific island leaders in November, Papua New Guinea has revealed, as New Zealand warned Tuesday Beijing was attempting to fill a "vacuum" in the long-neglected region. President Xi Jinping wants to hold the meeting ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Port Moresby from November 12-18. "(I) invite you to attend a Pacific Island lead ... more
+ Study finds link between river outflow and coastal sea level
+ New Zealand to buy new Boeing maritime patrol planes
+ Baltic Sea oxygen loss is unprecedented, study shows
+ Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought
+ Water compresses under a high gradient electric field
+ The tow-an-iceberg plan being floated to ease Cape Town drought
+ Gulf Stream eddies as a source of iron
Love navigated by Beidou
Beijing (XNA) Jul 12, 2018
They provide positioning and navigation to vehicles, ships, shared bicycles and drones, as well as tracking wild animals, and China's Beidou satellites have also guided a young couple to love. Ten years ago, Cui Bo, a designer for the Beidou power system, wrote a poem lauding those dedicated to space exploration to mark the 40th anniversary of the founding of the China Academy of Space Tec ... more
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids
+ India's Domestic SatNav System Hits Major Roadblock Ahead of Commercial Release
+ Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite
+ China's Beidou system helps livestock water supply in remote pastoral areas
+ UK says shut out of EU's Galileo sat-nav contracts


Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. The unmanned spacecraft, shaped like a pod and weighing some 585 kilogrammes (1,300 pounds) at launch, will land on the moon on February 13, 2019 if all goes according to plan, o ... more
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
Tiny fine particles of global impact reveals the origin of black carbon
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
A technical breakthrough was achieved in the source determination of very small carbon samples at the Accelerator Laboratory and the Laboratory of Chronology of the University of Helsinki. The development work is essential in climate research as it facilitates disentangling the origin of, for instance, black carbon particles. The ratio of modern biomass vs. fossil material present in any c ... more
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
+ Molecular oxygen in comet's atmosphere not created on its surface
+ Successful second deep space maneuver for OSIRIS-REx confirmed
+ Dawn's latest orbit reveals dramatic new views of Occator crater
+ Study reveals secret origins of asteroids and meteorites
+ New Mystery Discovered Regarding Active Asteroid Phaethon
+ Meteor explodes unexpectedly over Russia


Copernicus Sentinel-5P releases first data
Paris (ESA) Jul 12, 2018
Following months of tests and careful evaluation, the first data on air pollutants from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have been released. These first maps show a range of trace gases that affect air quality such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Launched on 13 October 2017, Sentinel-5P is the first Copernicus satellite dedicated to monitoring our atmosphere. It is part ... more
+ Chinese foam industry responsible for rise in CFC-11 emissions
+ ICESat-2 Lasers Pass Final Ground Test
+ China launches two satellites for Pakistan
+ Full steam ahead for Aeolus launch
+ Report accuses China firms over ozone-depleting gas
+ Tiny cameras snap pictures of Great Lake
+ First laser light for GRACE Follow-On
This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth
Williamstown MA (SPX) Jul 09, 2018
Solar eclipses will occur at opposite ends of the Earth this summer, 2018. Both will be merely partial solar eclipses as seen from the Earth's surface, not as dramatic as last summer's total solar eclipse whose path of totality crossed the United States, with partial eclipses being seen from as far north as Canada and as far south as northern South America. Prof. Jay Pasachoff, Chair of th ... more
+ Cutting-Edge Heat Shield Installed on NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun
+ Sounding rocket takes a second look at the sun
+ Revised launch date targeted for Parker Solar Probe
+ The true power of the solar wind
+ How solar prominences vibrate
+ Expedition Measures Solar Motions Seen During Last Summer's Total Eclipse


Distant quasar providing clues to early-universe conditions
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) have made an image revealing tantalizing details of a quasar nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth - an object that may provide important clues about the physical processes at work in the Universe's first galaxies. The scientists studied a quasar called PSO J352.4034-15.3373 (P352-15), an unusually brigh ... more
+ Colorful celestial landscape
+ Groundbreaking Study Sheds New Light on Galaxy Evolution
+ Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale
+ The fingerprints of molecules in space
+ Major Collision Changed the Milky Way Galaxy
+ Even dense neutron stars fall like feathers
+ NASA's NuSTAR mission proves superstar Eta Carinae shoots cosmic rays
Centenary of cosmological constant lambda
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Physicists are now celebrating the 100th anniversary of the cosmological constant. On this occasion, two papers recently published in EPJ H highlight its role in modern physics and cosmology. Although the term was first introduced when the universe was thought to be static, today the cosmological constant has become the main candidate for representing the physical essence believed to be re ... more
+ Plasma-spewing quasar shines light on universe's youth, early galaxy formation
+ Putting a quantum gas through its phases
+ A refined magnetic sense
+ Higgs boson observed decaying into pairs of b quarks
+ Magnetic skyrmions: Not the only ones of their class
+ Guiding sound waves through a maze
+ Theory of general relativity proven yet again in new research
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