Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 14, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
The challenge of space gardening: One giant 'leaf' for mankind



Miami (AFP) May 11, 2018
It's not easy having a green thumb in space. Without gravity, seeds can float away. Water doesn't pour, but globs up and may drown the roots. And artificial lights and fans must be rigged just right to replicate the sun and wind. But NASA has decided that gardening in space will be crucial for the next generation of explorers, who need to feed themselves on missions to the Moon or Mars that may last months or years. Necessary nutrients, like vitamins C and K, break down over time in freeze- ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
RL10 engine to power ULA's new Vulcan Centaur Upper Stage
Sacramento CA (SPX) May 14, 2018
United Launch Alliance (ULA) has selected Aerojet Rocketdyne's RL10 rocket engine to power the upper stage that will fly atop ULA's new Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle. The selection came as part of a ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Could a multiverse be hospitable to life?
Durham UK (SPX) May 14, 2018
A Multiverse - where our Universe is only one of many - might not be as inhospitable to life as previously thought, according to new research. Questions about whether other universes might exi ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity team continues studies on origin of 'Perseverance Valley'
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 14, 2018
Opportunity is only halfway down in "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour crater, pursuing several scientific hypotheses as to the origin of the valley including both water and wind ero ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Sunrise for China's commercial space industry?
Beijing (XNA) May 14, 2018
Launching rockets and satellites has long been the preserve of China's state-owned aerospace companies, but private space firms are now popping up hoping to find gold in the space dust. A repo ... more
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MARSDAILY
NASA plans to send mini-helicopter to Mars
Tampa (AFP) May 11, 2018
The US space agency said Friday it plans to launch the first-ever helicopter to Mars in 2020, a miniature, unmanned drone-like chopper that could boost our understanding of the Red Planet. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX launches most powerful Falcon 9 yet
Tampa (AFP) May 11, 2018
SpaceX on Friday blasted off its newest and most powerful Falcon 9 rocket, known as the Block 5, carrying the first high-orbit communications satellite for Bangladesh and marking a leap forward in re-usability for the California-based aerospace company. ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Hughes to prototype Multi-Modem Adaptor for Wideband SATCOM use
Germantown MD (SPX) May 14, 2018
Hughes Network Systems, LLC (HUGHES), the global leader in broadband satellite networks and services, announced it has been awarded a follow-on contract to continue the second phase of a pilot study ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NICER finds X-ray pulsar in a record-fast orbit
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 11, 2018
Scientists analyzing the first data from the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) mission have found two stars that revolve around each other every 38 minutes - about the time it takes ... more
UAV NEWS
Gremlins on Track for Demonstration Flights in 2019
Washington DC (SPX) May 11, 2018
DARPA is progressing toward its plan to demonstrate airborne launch and recovery of multiple unmanned aerial systems (UASs), targeted for late 2019. Now in its third and final phase, the goal for th ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Heat and sound wave interactions in solids could run engines, refrigerators
West Lafayette, IN (SPX) May 11, 2018
A solid can serve as a medium for heat and sound wave interactions just like a fluid does for thermoacoustic engines and refrigerators - resulting in leak-free machines that can stay operating longe ... more
AEROSPACE
Boeing, Airbus, GE among biggest losers from US Iran shift
New York (AFP) May 8, 2018
US President Donald Trump's decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear pact threatens new business for several big companies, including Boeing, Airbus and General Electric. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Tiny fossils unlock clues to Earth's climate half a billion years ago
Leicester UK (SPX) May 10, 2018
An international collaboration of scientists, led by the University of Leicester, has investigated Earth's climate over half a billion years ago by combining climate models and chemical analyses of ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Reconnection tames the turbulent magnetic fields around Earth
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 14, 2018
When the solar wind - which is really a driving rain of charged particles from the sun - strikes Earth's protective magnetic field, the shock generates roiling, turbulent magnetic fields that enshro ... more
ICE WORLD
Geoscientists suggest 'snowball Earth' resulted from plate tectonics
Dallas TX (SPX) May 10, 2018
About 700 million years ago, the Earth experienced unusual episodes of global cooling that geologists refer to as "Snowball Earth." Several theories have been proposed to explain what triggered this ... more


Scientists make strong, super-tough carbon sheets at low temperature

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Tech bends light more efficiently, offers wider angles for light input
Raleigh NC (SPX) May 10, 2018
Engineering and physics researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new technology for steering light that allows for more light input and greater efficiency - a development that ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
The big bell test challenges Einstein
Washington DC (SPX) May 10, 2018
On November 30th, 2016, more than 100,000 people around the world contributed to a suite of first-of-a-kind quantum physics experiments known as The BIG Bell Test. ... more
TECH SPACE
Step aside Superman, steel is no competition for this new material
Washington DC (SPX) May 10, 2018
When it comes to materials, there is no question as to who wins the strongman competition. Spider silk is known as being the strongest fabric, and steel, ceramics and glass fibers are the best build ... more
ENERGY TECH
Revealing the mysteries of superconductors
Ames IA (SPX) May 10, 2018
The U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory has successfully demonstrated that a new type of optical magnetometer, the NV magnetoscope, can map a unique feature of superconductive materials that ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
The challenge of space gardening: One giant 'leaf' for mankind
Miami (AFP) May 11, 2018
It's not easy having a green thumb in space. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid Institute Announces Program with York Space Systems to Explore Low-Cost Space-Based Asteroid Tracking System
Silicon Valley, CA (SPX) May 11, 2018
The Asteroid Institute, a program of the B612 Foundation, has announced a new collaboration with York Space Systems to explore a data-gathering constellation of satellites for a new asteroid trackin ... more
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Russia Offers Space Tourist Flight to US, European Astronauts, UAE Citizen
Moscow (Sputnik) May 09, 2018
A United Arab Emirates (UAE) national currently stands as the main candidate to become a space tourist on the International Space Station (ISS) in the spring of 2019, although similar offers of this opportunity were also sent to US-based company Space Adventures, the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA, sources told Sputnik. The tourist is supposed to arrive at the ISS on board Russia's S ... more
+ The challenge of space gardening: One giant 'leaf' for mankind
+ The challenge of space gardening: One giant 'leaf' for mankind
+ Tourism nearly a tenth of global CO2 emissions
+ Jim Bridenstine brings understanding of commercial technology to his new role as NASA Admin
+ Why plants are so sensitive to gravity: The lowdown
+ One detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft
+ Rescue Operations Take Shape for Commercial Crew Program Astronauts
TDM Bridge Builder: Daniel Herman, Solar Electric Propulsion System Lead
Huntsville AL (SPX) May 09, 2018
When it comes to NASA's Solar Electric Propulsion project, Daniel Herman helps lead the charge. As an experienced electric propulsion team lead at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, he was a natural choice for the SEP project's electric propulsion system lead, providing technical oversight for all activities tied to the project - an alternative to using conventional chemical system ... more
+ RL10 engine to power ULA's new Vulcan Centaur Upper Stage
+ SpaceX launches most powerful Falcon 9 yet
+ US accelerating hypersonic weapons development to catch up with China, Russia
+ Musk sets goal for two flights in 24 hours with same Falcon 9 rocket
+ SpaceX launches most powerful Falcon 9 yet
+ SpaceX postpones next-gen rocket launch
+ Reduce, Reuse, Rockets?


Opportunity team continues studies on origin of 'Perseverance Valley'
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 14, 2018
Opportunity is only halfway down in "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour crater, pursuing several scientific hypotheses as to the origin of the valley including both water and wind erosion. The next objective is to investigate some tabular rocks up close that are of interest to the science team. On Sol 5074 (May 3, 2018), Opportunity backed up about 6.07 feet (1.85 meters) to ... more
+ NASA plans to send mini-helicopter to Mars
+ Mars growth stunted by early giant planetary instability
+ Mars Helicopter to Fly on NASA's Next Red Planet Rover Mission
+ InSight probe to survey Mars for secrets inside the planet
+ One scientist's 30-year quest to get under Mars' skin
+ NASA blasts off Mars-bound spaceship, InSight, to study quakes
+ Early Mars may have been a warm desert with occasional rain
Sunrise for China's commercial space industry?
Beijing (XNA) May 14, 2018
Launching rockets and satellites has long been the preserve of China's state-owned aerospace companies, but private space firms are now popping up hoping to find gold in the space dust. A report by Beijing-based investment institution FutureAerospace says more than 60 private Chinese firms have entered the commercial space industry over the past three years, focusing on the production and ... more
+ China to Use Soviet Engine to Power Its First Reusable Space Rocket
+ Astronauts eye more cooperation on China's space station
+ China unveils underwater astronaut training suit
+ China to launch advanced space cargo transport aircraft in 2019
+ China's Chang'e-4 relay satellite named "Queqiao"
+ China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration
+ Across China: Rocket launch brings back fortune to locals
ESA selects three new mission concepts for study
Paris (ESA) May 08, 2018
A high-energy survey of the early Universe, an infrared observatory to study the formation of stars, planets and galaxies, and a Venus orbiter are to be considered for ESA's fifth medium class mission in its Cosmic Vision science programme, with a planned launch date in 2032. The three candidates, the Transient High Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (Theseus), the SPace Infrared teles ... more
+ In crowded field, Iraq election hopefuls vie to stand out
+ China's communication satellites occupy niche in world market
+ UK may set up satellite program separate from EU
+ ESA teams ready for space
+ Aerospace highlights lessons from Public-Private Partnerships in space
+ Airbus has shipped SES-12 highly innovative satellite to launch base
+ Storm hunter launched to International Space Station
Step aside Superman, steel is no competition for this new material
Washington DC (SPX) May 10, 2018
When it comes to materials, there is no question as to who wins the strongman competition. Spider silk is known as being the strongest fabric, and steel, ceramics and glass fibers are the best building materials. But now, researchers are reporting in ACS Nano that specially arranged nano-sized cellulose fibers are the strongest material of them all, in a move that might cause some to re-name Sup ... more
+ Telephonics contracted for Coast Guard radar systems
+ Lasers in Space: Earth Mission Tests New Technology
+ It all comes down to roughness
+ Mining for gold with a computer
+ Design for magnetoelectric device may improve your memory
+ This is not a game: NIST virtual reality aims to win for public safety
+ AF plans to accelerate defendable space with Next-Gen OPIR


Atmospheric seasons could signal alien life
Riverside CA (SPX) May 10, 2018
Dozens of potentially habitable planets have been discovered outside our solar system, and many more are awaiting detection. Is anybody - or anything - there? The hunt for life in these places, which are impossible to visit in person, will begin with a search for biological products in their atmospheres. These atmospheric fingerprints of life, called biosignatures, will be detected using n ... more
+ Dutch astronomers photograph possible toddler planet by chance
+ ANU study sheds new light on how our solar system formed
+ The Cheops ccience instrument arrives in Madrid
+ An Exoplanet Atmosphere Free of Clouds
+ Helium detected in exoplanet atmosphere for the first time
+ Hubble detects helium in the atmosphere of an exoplanet for the first time
+ Researchers simulate conditions inside 'super-Earths'
New views of Jupiter" showcases swirling clouds on giant planet
London, UK (SPX) May 11, 2018
Members of NASA's Juno mission team, some of the world's leading observers of Jupiter, and citizen scientists from across the globe will attend a workshop 'New Views of Jupiter: Pro-Am Collaborations during and beyond the NASA Juno Mission' at the Royal Astronomical Society in London on 10-11 May. JunoCam images presented at the meeting by citizen scientists Gerald Eichstadt and Sean Doran ... more
+ Fresh results from NASA's Galileo spacecraft 20 years on
+ What do Uranus's cloud tops have in common with rotten eggs?
+ Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Feature Names
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers


Australia hikes aid in Pacific as China pushes for influence
Sydney (AFP) May 9, 2018
Australia is refocussing its foreign aid programmes in a move to win hearts and minds in the island nations of the Pacific, as an increasingly assertive China flexes its muscles in the region. The country has pledged more than Aus$1.3 billion (US$970 million) - its largest ever aid commitment to the Pacific - to fund projects including an undersea communications cable to Papua New Guinea a ... more
+ The far-reaching effects of ocean floors on the sea surface
+ Beavers do good work cleaning water
+ Spring brings phytoplankton blooms to North Sea
+ Engineered polymer membranes could be new option for water treatment
+ Weeds take over kelp in high CO2 oceans
+ Engineers upgrade ancient, sun-powered tech to purify water
+ Researchers levitate water droplets to improve contaminant detection
Satellite row tests UK's post-Brexit security plans
London (AFP) May 10, 2018
Britain outlined its proposals Wednesday for close security cooperation with the EU after Brexit, but these risk being undermined by the bloc's refusal to share sensitive data on the Galileo satellite project. Prime Minister Theresa May has called for a deep trade and security relationship with Brussels after Britain leaves the European Union in March 2019, and hopes to have a deal agreed ... more
+ Brexit prompts UK to probe developing satellite navigation system
+ US judge orders GPS monitoring for house-bound Cosby
+ GPS sensor web helps forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods
+ Open Geospatial Consortium announces the European Space Agency's upgrade to Strategic Membership
+ Chinese willing to support Beidou navigation system
+ Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia


Take me to the Moon
Bethesda, MD (SPX) May 08, 2018
Last December, President Trump signed the first set of National Space Council recommendations under Space Policy Directive 1. Vice President Pence recently noted that, "We will send American astronauts back to the moon, and after that we will establish the capacity, with international and commercial partners, to send Americans to Mars, and NASA will lead the way." Newly appointed NASA Admi ... more
+ Russian cosmonaut could ride US spacecraft to Moon for first mission
+ NASA expands plans for Moon exploration
+ Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway is First Step Towards Mars - ESA Coordinator
+ US plans own space suits for EVAs instead of Russia's at Lunar Gateway
+ China has technological basis for manned lunar landing
+ Scientists shocked as NASA cuts only moon rover
+ China calls for ideas on design of manned lunar landing
Asteroid Institute Announces Program with York Space Systems to Explore Low-Cost Space-Based Asteroid Tracking System
Silicon Valley, CA (SPX) May 11, 2018
The Asteroid Institute, a program of the B612 Foundation, has announced a new collaboration with York Space Systems to explore a data-gathering constellation of satellites for a new asteroid tracking system. In addition, the Institute will join York's innovative program with Metropolitan State University (MSU) of Denver, by engaging students to work on the project, providing both motivation and ... more
+ Exiled Asteroid Discovered in Outer Reaches of Solar System
+ Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water
+ Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
+ Close Call: Giant Asteroid Flies Through the Earth-Moon Orbit
+ Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
+ Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles


NASA Spacecraft Discovers New Magnetic Process in Turbulent Space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 10, 2018
Though close to home, the space immediately around Earth is full of hidden secrets and invisible processes. In a new discovery reported in the journal Nature, scientists working with NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft - MMS - have uncovered a new type of magnetic event in our near-Earth environment by using an innovative technique to squeeze extra information out of the data. Magn ... more
+ Reconnection tames the turbulent magnetic fields around Earth
+ China launches new Earth observation satellite for environmental monitoring
+ Copernicus Sentinel-3B delivers first images
+ New research reveals how energy dissipates outside Earth's magnetic field
+ CryoSat reveals retreat of Patagonian glaciers
+ Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth
+ Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
Why does the corona sizzle at a million degrees
Newark NJ (SPX) May 09, 2018
The Sun's corona, invisible to the human eye except when it appears briefly as a fiery halo of plasma during a solar eclipse, remains a puzzle even to scientists who study it closely. Located 1,300 miles from the star's surface, it is more than a hundred times hotter than lower layers much closer to the fusion reactor at the Sun's core. A team of physicists, led by NJIT's Gregory Fleishman ... more
+ Waves similar to those controlling Earth weather found on the Sun
+ What will happen when our sun dies?
+ Flares in the universe can now be studied on Earth
+ Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle
+ European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State


Tech bends light more efficiently, offers wider angles for light input
Raleigh NC (SPX) May 10, 2018
Engineering and physics researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new technology for steering light that allows for more light input and greater efficiency - a development that holds promise for creating more immersive augmented-reality display systems. At issue are diffraction gratings, which are used to manipulate light in everything from electronic displays to fibe ... more
+ Bursting pulsar found to 'hiccup' during crucial stage of its lifecycle
+ Black Hole Bounty Captured in the Milky Way Center
+ Sloan Digital Sky Survey marks 20 years of observations
+ NICER finds X-ray pulsar in a record-fast orbit
+ Burst of newborn stars in young star cluster puzzles astronomers
+ MSU-based specialists in mechanics investigated the behavior of vacuum oil in space
+ Prototype camera set for integration into novel Gamma-Ray Telescope
Could a multiverse be hospitable to life?
Durham UK (SPX) May 14, 2018
A Multiverse - where our Universe is only one of many - might not be as inhospitable to life as previously thought, according to new research. Questions about whether other universes might exist as part of a larger Multiverse, and if they could harbour life, are burning issues in modern cosmology. Now new research led by Durham University, UK, and Australia's University of Sydney, We ... more
+ The big bell test challenges Einstein
+ Construction Begins on SuperCDMS Dark Matter Experiment
+ Laser-driven electron recollision remembers molecular orbital structure
+ Long-distance relationships of particles: Electron-hole pairs in two-dimensional crystals
+ Milky Way's supermassive black hole may have 'unseen' siblings
+ Taming The Multiverse: Stephen Hawking's Final Theory About The Big Bang
+ Toy-inspired experiment on behavior of quantum systems
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